N'elu nnyefe ahịrị insulator yiri gaps (nke a na-ezo aka dị ka ọdịiche dị n'akụkụ, na-akpọkwa mpi arcing) nchebe ọkụ na isi nke echiche dị na nsonye nke ohere njem ọkụ ọkụ, nkwụsị n'etiti ngwaọrụ na insulator (eriri) na yiri, àmụmà flash flipping, ọdịiche dị na ọwa ike ugboro arc, na-echebe ndị insulator si arc ọkụ, melite ihe ịga nke ọma ọnụego nke reclosing.This ọkọlọtọ ezipụta mkpa teknuzu ọnọdụ, ule ụzọ, echichi, ọrụ na mmezi maka mkpochapụ arụmọrụ nke. ndị insulators n'otu aka ahụ. Iji belata mmetụta nke nkwụsịtụ na-eme ka ọ dị na njem ọkụ ọkụ nke ahịrị nnyefe, enwere ike ịgbakwunye ihe mkpuchi na insulator (eriri) ebe a na-etinye ihe nkwụsịtụ.N'otu oge ahụ, enwere ike ịtụle ma nkwụsị ikuku na isi ụlọ elu na ebe gafere gafere ihe achọrọ nke ụkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa.

Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke mkpochapụ na njikọ yiri nke insulator

Ụkpụrụ nchebe ọkụ nke insulator yiri nke a bụ nke a: electrodes metal parallel (nke a makwaara dị ka arc angle) na njedebe abụọ nke insulator () na-etolite nkwụsị nke nchebe, na anya nke nkwụsịtụ ihe na-adịkarị obere karịa ogologo nke insulator (eriri) .Mgbe ihe n'elu nnyefe akara na-akụ site na àmụmà, ọkụ ọkụ na-akpali mwepu voltaji nke n'otu n'otu Nwechapụ bụ ala karịa nke insulator (eriri), na ihe myirịta nwepu mbụ ahapụ. N'okpuru omume nke ọkụ eletrik na thermal. nrụgide, a na-eduga n'ọkụ eletrik na-ejikọta ike-ugboro ugboro na akụkụ ọkụ eletrik nke nkwụsịtụ site na ọwa nkwụsị nke kpụrụ site na nkwụsịtụ, na mgbọrọgwụ arc na-edozi na njedebe eletriki nke nkwụsịtụ, iji chebe ya. insulator si arc ọkụ.

Ntinye ngwaahịa

Lelee ọdịdị ahụ tupu echichi. Iji zere ịrụ ọrụ na nrụnye ziri ezi, enwere ike ịme tupu mgbakọ tupu ịrịgo ụlọ elu ahụ.Lelee ma enwere nsogbu ọ bụla n'etiti electrodes na ụdị ọla edo dị iche iche tupu oge eruo, ma chọpụta ebe ntinye nke akụkụ nke ọ bụla site n'ịtụ aka na eserese mgbakọ.

Mgbe echichi nke insulator yiri mkpochapụ, a ga-atụ anya n'ezie anya nke mkpochapụ iji gosi na ọ na-ezute teknuzu paramita na a ga-dekọọ.

Akụkụ arc nke elu na nke ala kwesịrị ịdị n'otu ọkwa ahụ.

A ga-edozi bolts na-arị elu nke ọma iji hụ na njikọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya n'etiti electrodes na-ekpochapụ ihe na ihe ndị dị na ya.

Lelee arụmọrụ eduzi ọkụ eletrik n'etiti wires ndị dị n'elu na ngwa ọkụ, yana n'etiti ogwe aka cross ụlọ elu na ngwa ọkụ.Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ezute ihe achọrọ, a ga-edochi akwa ọkụ ọhụrụ.

Eserese nwụnye

1. A ga-etinye ihe mgbochi ahụ n'otu eriri mkpuchi mkpuchi (glass).

2. A na-etinye mkpochapụ nke yiri ya na eriri insulator nke otu jaket jikọtara ọnụ na-ekpuchi elu.

3. A ga-etinye nchapụta ahụ n'otu eriri insulator (glass) na-egbochi esemokwu.

Eserese nrụnye anụ ahụ nke mkpochapụ yiri ya

Ọrụ na mmezi

Ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ ga-ewepụta faịlụ mịkọ ihe n'ụdị insulator.

2. Isi ọdịnaya nke patrol inspection: ma e nwere ablative trace of insulator parallel clearance electrode na ma ọ dị ihe na-adịghị mma na myirịta.

3. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere trace ablative na insulator parallel clearance electrode n'oge patrol nnyocha, a ga-ekpe ya ikpe dị ka parallel Nwepu flashover.Lelee ma insulator nwere trace flashover, na ọ dabara na ịse foto na ndekọ.

4. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara akụkụ dị oke ọkụ eletrik nke nkwụsịtụ yiri ka ọ na-eme ka nkwụsịtụ dị elu karịa 5cm n'ihi cauterization ugboro ugboro n'oge nlele patrol, a ga-edekọ ma dochie ya mgbe a na-arụzi eriri ahụ mgbe niile.

⑴

⑵

⑶

⑷